Type I, type II, and gestational diabetes are the three primary subtypes.Type I diabetes can develop at any age, but it most frequently affects children and adolescents. In type I diabetes, the body generates either very little or no insulin; as a result, daily insulin doses are necessary.Type II Diabetes: The body cannot use the insulin it generates when it has type II diabetes.

Adults who are middle-aged, overweight, or older are more likely to experience it.Gestational diabetes: It typically manifests in some pregnant women. Usually, gestational diabetes goes away after the baby is born. Type II diabetes is more likely to strike women who have gestational diabetes in the future.

Different aspects of the male and female reproductive systems may be impacted by diabetes. However, diabetic women are still capable of having a spontaneous conception.Women who have type II diabetes may be more likely to be obese and have high body fat percentages. Women who are overweight or obese are more likely to experience hormonal imbalances that lead to irregular menstrual periods, trouble releasing eggs, and infertility

Diabetes increases the chance of sexual dysfunction in women, which makes intimacy challenging.Diabetes can harm the nerves and the blood flow to the organs if it is not well managed. Therefore, men with diabetes may have trouble achieving or sustaining a penile erection. Retrograde ejaculation might result from ejaculatory issues brought on by diabetes in males. As a result, semen exits through the penis rather than the urine bladder.

Maintaining normal blood sugar levels is the main objective of diabetes management. It's crucial to study how foods affect blood sugar levels and to follow a balanced diet. Avoid foods and beverages that are heavy in sugar and other junk food that quickly raise blood sugar levels after ingestion (avoid high glycemic index foods).

The main components of the diabetes treatment strategy are physical activity and diet knowledge.In addition to lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, insulin and other diabetic drugs are advised for the management of diabetes. Prior to receiving fertility therapy, it's critical that your blood sugar levels be close to normal, ideally for three months.

Diabetes can affect both men and women's ability to conceive in a variety of ways. For women, this is generally accomplished by lowering ovulation frequency and womb lining health, both of which make it challenging for pregnancy to develop. Additionally, there is a higher chance of miscarriages and difficult high-risk pregnancies. Men are more likely to experience problems keeping an erection and having poor ejaculation.